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Schoemansdal, Limpopo
Schoemansdal (initially Zoutpansbergdorp) was a settlement situated 16km west of Louis Trichardt (Makhado), which had its origins during the Great Trek. It existed from 1848 to 1867, and functioned as the capital of an autonomous region until the S.A.R. Volksraad was established. The settlement was evacuated after only thirty years when attacked by Venda militants. After the S.A.R. reestablished control over the area in 1898, the former settlement was ignored and a new one started, at the present Makhado. Consequently Schoemansdal was the only Voortrekker settlement not to evolve into a modern town.
==Early voortrekkers==
The earliest western visitors to the area after the renegade Coenraad de Buys, were the Voortrekker parties led by Hans van Rensburg and Louis Tregardt. They arrived separately at the Zoutpansberg in 1836, after parting ways due to an earlier disagreement. Van Rensburg headed east towards Inhambane but his entire party was exterminated en route. Tregardt stayed at the Salt Pan from May to August 1836 and arrived at the site of future Schoemansdal on 3 November 1836. They stayed about two weeks, but resided in the general vicinity for more than a year. After reconnaissance missions into the current Zimbabwe and eastwards into current Mozambique in search of the Van Rensburg clan, they made Delagoa Bay their destination, away from British influence. They started on their epic journey in September 1837 and reached Delagoa Bay seven months later. The trek exacted a high toll; 27 of 53 persons perished from malaria, including Tregardt.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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